Cheveux et Pellicules : une inflammation du cuir chevelu

14 Mai 2017 | Aucun commentaire

Cheveux et Pellicules : une inflammation du cuir chevelu

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Pellicules, cheveux : les facteurs de risque

Les causes sont inconnues mais certaines situations favorisent l'apparition des pellicules dans les cheveux : stress, traumatisme du cuir chevelu, changement hormonal, alimentation (riche en glucides), infections aux levures, carences vitaminiques ou en acides gras essentiels, etc.

Facteurs favorisant l'apparition de pellicules :

  • Shampoings agressifs (Sulfate)
  • Shampoings peu fréquents.
  • Utilisation excessive de gels et de fixants pour cheveux.
  • Emploi inapproprié de colorants pour cheveux.
  • Temps froid.
  • Atmosphère intérieure sèche.
  • Alimentation déséquilibrée.
  • Variations hormonales : puberté, grossesse, ménopause.

 

Comment se forment les pellicules ?

Les pellicules sont le résultat d'une dermatite séborrhéique, une inflammation du cuir chevelu à l'origine de squames sur le cuir chevelu.

La desquamation est souvent accompagnée d'une démangeaison du cuir chevelu. En plus des pellicules dites sèches, il existe aussi parfois une forme grasse : les pellicules résultant d'un mélange de cellules mortes du cuir chevelu et de sébum, ce qui induit une accumulation des pellicules, formant des plaques sur le cuir chevelu.

Les pellicules touchent souvent les nourrissons au cours des trois premiers mois, puis les adultes de 30 jusqu'à 70 ans. En plus d'une origine familiale, les pellicules sont favorisées par des facteurs (ci-dessus) et sont plus fréquentes chez les hommes, particulièrement en période hivernale.

Résultat : Racines asphyxiées - cheveux en manque de tonus (fins plats) - cassures et chutes

LE SAVIEZ-VOUS ? 

Le cuir chevelu fait parti de l'épiderme il a besoin d'être nettoyé en profondeur comme la peau du visage et du corps. 


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